 |
| Branches of Biology | yoursitepdf1.blogspot.com |
حیاتیات کیا ہے؟
حیاتیات کی اہمیت
READ THIS: Biology
past papers | Botany 1st year - 2017 |Solved💓💓
بیالوجی کی شاخیں
The word, Biology, is formed with the Greek roots βίος (bíos), which means 'life', and -λογία (-logy), which means 'science' or 'study'.
Biology is the science that studies the origin, evolution and characteristics of living beings, as well as their vital processes, their behaviour and their interaction with each other and with the environment.
What is Biology
BIOLOGY is responsible for describing and explaining the behaviour and characteristics that differentiate living beings, either as individuals, well-considered as a whole or as a species.
READ THIS: Ascent of
Sap | Dixon's Theory | Transpiration pull and Adhesion-Cohesion Theory 💗💗
Biology is the science that studies the origin, evolution and characteristics of living beings, as well as their vital processes, their behaviour and their interaction with each other and with the environment.
IMPORTANCE OF BIOLOGY
One of the fundamental objectives of biology is to establish the laws that govern the life of organisms.
It encompasses the study of the origin of life and its evolution throughout our existence.
Hence, it is necessary to carry out research and studies on living beings constantly.
This has allowed us to better understand how complex microorganisms are and how our body works.
Likewise, scientific research in biology has made it possible for various specialists to create drugs and vaccines that fight infections or prevent diseases to improve our quality of life, including animals and plants.
BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY
Biology is a science that contributes great knowledge to other branches of scientific study. Biology is a vast science from which multiple branches emerge that delves into the most diverse aspects related to living organisms, such as:
Anatomy: Study the internal and external structures of living things.
Bacteriology: The study of bacteria.
Biomedicine: Studies on the health of human beings.
Biochemistry: The study of chemical processes.
Ecology: Study organisms and their relationships, even with the environment.
Embryology: Studies the development of embryos.
Entomology: The study of insects.
Ethnology: The study of human and animal behaviour.
Evolutionary biology: The study of the change that living beings undergo over time.
Phylogeny: The study of how living beings evolve.
Genetics: The study of genes.
Histology: The study of the composition and structure of tissues.
Immunology: Studies of the body's mechanisms to combat toxins, antigens, among others.
Mycology: The study of fungi.
Microbiology: The study of microorganisms.
Organography: The study of the organs of animals and plants.
Paleontology: The study of the organisms that lived on Earth in the past.
Taxonomy: The study that allows classifying living beings.
Virology: The study of viruses.
Zoology: The study of animals.
0 Comments